Screening for trauma histories, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and subthreshold PTSD in psychiatric outpatients
Screening for trauma histories, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and subthreshold PTSD in psychiatric outpatients
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DOI：
10.1037//1040-3590.14.4.467
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发表时间：
2002-12-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Zimmerman, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Franklin, CL;Sheeran, T;Zimmerman, M
对DSM-IV（SCID）创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）模块的结构化临床访谈识别PTSD或阈下PTSD个体的能力进行了检查。首先，确定屏幕检测创伤史的灵敏度。第二，通过确定有多少人对屏幕反应消极，但随后被诊断为PTSD或亚阈值PTSD，来检查更彻底的创伤评估的增量有效性。最后，确定了评估阈下PTSD的最佳SCID终止点。使用创伤列表增加了报告创伤的参与者数量;然而，SCID屏幕捕获了几乎所有患有PTSD或阈下PTSD的个体。当一个人筛选出阈下PTSD时，如果不符合标准B，SCID可以终止。
The ability of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID) posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) module's screening question to identify individuals with PTSD or subthreshold PTSD was examined. First, the screen's sensitivity for detecting a trauma history was determined. Second, the incremental validity of a more thorough trauma assessment was examined by determining how many individuals responded negatively to the screen but then were diagnosed with PTSD or subthreshold PTSD. Last, the optimal SCID termination point for assessing subthreshold PTSD was determined. Using a trauma list increased the number of participants reporting a trauma; however, the SCID screen captured almost all individuals who had PTSD or subthreshold PTSD. When one screens for subthreshold PTSD, the SCID can be terminated on failure to meet Criterion B.