Knowledge for better health: a conceptual framework and foundation for health research systems.
Knowledge for better health: a conceptual framework and foundation for health research systems.
复制标题
改善健康的知识：健康研究系统的概念框架和基础。
DOI：
10.1590/s0042-96862003001100008
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
11.1
通讯作者：
J. Simon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Pang;R. Sadana;S. Hanney;Z. Bhutta;A. Hyder;J. Simon
卫生研究产生的知识可用于改善卫生系统的绩效，并最终改善健康和健康公平。我们提出了一个概念框架的健康研究系统（HRSs），定义其边界，组件，目标和功能。该框架采用了系统的角度对人力资源，并作为一个基础，构建一个实用的方法来描述和分析人力资源。反过来，对人力资源战略的分析应使人们更好地了解研究如何有助于增进健康和健康公平。在这一框架内，HRS的内在目标是提高科学知识和利用知识来改善健康和健康公平。它的四个主要职能是管理、筹资、创造和维持资源以及进行和使用研究。该框架在与各国协商后适用，将为各国和捐助机构提供有关的投入，以制定加强人力资源战略和利用知识增进健康的政策和战略。
Health research generates knowledge that can be utilized to improve health system performance and, ultimately, health and health equity. We propose a conceptual framework for health research systems (HRSs) that defines their boundaries, components, goals, and functions. The framework adopts a systems perspective towards HRSs and serves as a foundation for constructing a practical approach to describe and analyse HRSs. The analysis of HRSs should, in turn, provide a better understanding of how research contributes to gains in health and health equity. In this framework, the intrinsic goals of the HRS are the advancement of scientific knowledge and the utilization of knowledge to improve health and health equity. Its four principal functions are stewardship, financing, creating and sustaining resources, and producing and using research. The framework, as it is applied in consultation with countries, will provide countries and donor agencies with relevant inputs to policies and strategies for strengthening HRSs and using knowledge for better health.