The Impact of Envy-Related Behaviors on Development
The Impact of Envy-Related Behaviors on Development
复制标题
嫉妒相关行为对发展的影响
DOI：
10.2753/jei0021-3624430311
复制
发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
A. Sutan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Grolleau;Naoufel Mzoughi;A. Sutan
嫉妒是一种复杂的情绪，它会影响嫉妒者和被嫉妒者的行为。因为嫉妒可能意味着对被嫉妒者的恶意、不满或厌恶，而被嫉妒者拥有自己渴望的东西，或者渴望模仿被嫉妒者的地位，所以嫉妒可能导致嫉妒者付出昂贵的努力来缩小被嫉妒者与自己之间的差距。嫉妒的人可以寻求破坏或匹配被嫉妒的人所享有的情况。作为回报，被嫉妒的个体可以采取嫉妒安抚策略或嫉妒唤起策略。我们认为，这些昂贵的嫉妒相关的行为阻碍或刺激经济发展。
Envy is a complex emotion that influences the behavior of envious and envied individuals. Because envy can imply ill will, discontent or dislike of the envied individual who possesses something that the envious individual desires, or aspiration to emulate the envied position, it can lead the envious individual to undertake costly efforts to reduce the gap between the envied situation and his own situation. The envious individual can seek either to damage or match the situation enjoyed by the envied individual. In return, the envied individual can adopt either envy-appeasing strategies or envy-arousing strategies. We argue that these costly envy-related behaviors impede or stimulate economic development.