Intolerance of uncertainty and maladaptive perfectionism as maintenance factors for eating disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms.

Intolerance of uncertainty and maladaptive perfectionism as maintenance factors for eating disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms.
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对不确定性的不容忍和适应不良的完美主义是饮食失调和强迫症症状的维持因素。

DOI:
10.1002/erv.2807
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Levinson,CheriA
Levinson,CheriA
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Williams,BrennaM;Levinson,CheriA

文献摘要

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ObjectiveEating disorders (EDs) are highly comorbid with obsessive‐compulsive disorder (OCD). In order to develop treatments which better address commonly comorbid ED and OCD symptoms, it is important to identify potential shared mechanisms. Two potential shared mechanisms are maladaptive perfectionism and intolerance of uncertainty (IU). We aimed to assess how maladaptive perfectionism and IU may contribute to the maintenance of ED and OCD symptoms in individuals with EDs.MethodsIn the current study (N= 168 individuals with an ED), we analysed cross‐sectional and prospective path models of maladaptive perfectionism and IU as maintenance factors of ED and OCD symptoms.ResultsWe found that IU was associated with both ED and OCD symptoms, and maladaptive perfectionism was associated with ED symptoms. We also found that maladaptive perfectionism and IU prospectively predicted OCD symptoms, but not ED symptoms.ConclusionsOverall, these findings suggest that it may be beneficial to target both maladaptive perfectionism and IU in individuals with a current ED diagnosis in order to prevent the development of OCD symptoms.