Childhood abuse and risk of smoking onset.
Childhood abuse and risk of smoking onset.
复制标题
童年虐待和吸烟的风险。
DOI：
10.1136/jech.2003.008870
复制
发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
Harlow,BL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nichols,HB;Harlow,BL
Study objective:To determine the association between childhood abuse and becoming a smoker.Design:Retrospective cohort study.Setting:Boston, Massachusetts.Participants:722 women aged 36–45 years who completed the baseline questionnaire for the Harvard study of moods and cycles and the survey of interpersonal relationships.Main results:Women who experienced either physical or sexual abuse as a child were 40% more likely to begin smoking compared with women with no history of abuse (95% CI 1.0 to 2.0). Virtually all of this association was confined to sexual abuse (OR = 2.2, 95% CI 1.1 to 4.3) as compared with physical abuse (OR = 0.7, 95% CI 0.7 to 1.6). However, the joint effect of experiencing both physical and sexual abuse as a child led to a 3.5-fold increase in the likelihood of becoming a smoker (95% CI 1.3 to 9.4) compared with women who did not experience any childhood abuse after adjustment for religion, social class, and poverty.Conclusions:Women who experience childhood abuse, even in the absence of depression, are at increased risk of becoming cigarette smokers.
