Persuasive communications to change actions:: An analysis of behavioral and cognitive impact in HIV prevention
Persuasive communications to change actions:: An analysis of behavioral and cognitive impact in HIV prevention
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.22.2.166
复制
发表时间：
2003-03-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Kumkale, GT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Albarracín, D;McNatt, PS;Kumkale, GT
这项荟萃分析检验了关于建议使用安全套的沟通后认知和行为变化的各种理论假设的有效性。 ne综合包括46份纵向报告中的82个治疗组和29个对照组，测量了感知的严重性和易感性、态度和期望、规范、控制感、意图、知识、行为技能或安全套使用。结果表明，在所有研究样本中，交流让接受者了解了与艾滋病毒相关的事实，并引发了良好的态度和期望、更强的控制观念以及未来使用安全套的更强意愿。此外，提供态度信息和模仿行为技能的信息导致安全套的使用增加。结果在人类行为和变化理论的背景下并参考艾滋病毒预防干预措施进行了讨论。
This meta-analysis examined the validity of various theoretical assumptions about, cognitive and behavioral change following a communication recommending condom use. ne synthesis comprised 82 treatment and 29 control groups included in 46 longitudinal reports with measures of perceived severity and susceptibility, attitudes and expectancies, norms, perceptions of control, intentions, knowledge, behavioral skills, or condom use. Results indicated that across the sample of studies, communications taught recipients about facts related to HIV and also induced favorable attitudes and expectancies, greater control perceptions, and stronger intentions to use condoms in the future. Moreover, messages that presented attitudinal information and modeled behavioral skills led to increased condom use. Results are discussed in the context of theories of human behavior and change and in reference to HIV-prevention interventions.