EARLY ADOLESCENTS SIGNIFICANT OTHERS - GRADE AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN PERCEIVED RELATIONSHIPS WITH FAMILIAL AND NONFAMILIAL ADULTS AND YOUNG-PEOPLE
EARLY ADOLESCENTS SIGNIFICANT OTHERS - GRADE AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN PERCEIVED RELATIONSHIPS WITH FAMILIAL AND NONFAMILIAL ADULTS AND YOUNG-PEOPLE
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DOI：
10.1007/bf01538805
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发表时间：
1982-01-01
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
THIEL, KS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BLYTH, DA;HILL, JP;THIEL, KS
为了对青少年的社会世界中的重要他人提供更全面、更令人满意的描述，我们开发了社会关系问卷，然后对中西部郊区学区近3000名7至10年级的学生进行了调查。样本随机分成两半，分别对两半进行分析，以测试可重复性。在所有四个年级的青少年中，父母和兄弟姐妹几乎总是被列为重要他人。大多数青少年列出至少一个大家庭成年人和至少一个非亲属成年人在他们的生活中很重要。无亲属关系的成年人住得离青少年更近，比大家庭成员更频繁地出现在更多的环境中。年长年级的家庭成员较少。无论从总体上还是从同性和异性无关的年轻人来看，女性都比男性列出了更多重要的其他人。越来越多的异性年轻人被列为年级水平的函数。所列出的大多数没有血缘关系的年轻人（同龄人的定义很宽泛）都与被调查者来自同一年级、同一所学校和同一个社区。显然，这个群体的年龄隔离并不极端（约40%的重要他人是成年人），社会关系问卷对青少年的社会世界提供了有用而全面的描述。
To provide a fuller and more satisfying description of the significant others in the social world of an adolescent, the Social Relations Questionnaire was developed and then administered to almost 3000 7th- through 10th-graders in a midwestern suburban school district. The sample was randomly split in half and analyses were run on both halves separately to test for replicability. Parents and siblings are almost always listed as significant others by adolescents in all 4 grade levels. The majority of adolescents listed at least 1 extended family adult and at least 1 nonrelated adult as important in their lives. The nonrelated adults lived closer to the adolescents and were seen more frequently and in more contexts than extended family members. Fewer extended family adults were listed in the older grades. Females listed more significant others than males both overall and in terms of both same- and opposite-sex nonrelated young people. An increasing number of opposite-sex young people was listed as a function of grade level. Most nonrelated young people listed (a loose definition of peers) were from the same grade, same school and same neighborhood as the respondent. Evidently, age-segregation in this community is not extreme (> 40% of the significant others listed were adults) and the Social Relations Questionnaire provides a useful and holistic description of an adolscent''s social world.