A review on onshore tsunami deposits along the Atlantic coasts
A review on onshore tsunami deposits along the Atlantic coasts
复制标题
大西洋沿岸陆上海啸沉积物综述
DOI：
10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103441
复制
发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
12.1
通讯作者：
Costa P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Costa P
本文回顾了从大西洋盆地的地质记录中已知的海啸淹没的陆上沉积痕迹的证据。该文件的中心目的是对大西洋沿岸沿着有记载的主要沉积物和关键地点提供一个广泛的概述，这些沉积物和地点证明了海啸在历史、史前和近代地质时期对当地或区域的影响。相当多的细节致力于总结关键的诊断标准，用于确定存款海啸衍生，并设置在自己独特的地貌环境和背景下，总是指的是最新的科学知识的事件，产生他们的每一个存款。本文还讨论了不同的海啸源，同时形成的存款之间的关系，以及重要的信息的规模和频率，从沉积物档案中保存的沉积反应推断。记录在案的案例研究范围很广，从经过充分研究的滑坡引发和地震引发的Storegga海啸和1755年里斯本海啸，到大西洋群岛的崩塌和火山爆发引发的海啸，再到南大西洋、加勒比和北极地区其他不太知名的事件。尽管其不太频繁的海啸复发，大西洋沿岸地层提出了一些世界级的案例研究和突出的露头，从这些关键的知识可以获得关于海啸科学的一些最神秘的方面。
This paper reviews the evidence for onshore sedimentary imprints of tsunami inundation known from the geological record of the Atlantic basin. The central aim of the paper is to offer a broad overview on the main deposits and key localities that have been documented along the Atlantic coastlines, and which attest to the local or regional impact of tsunamis during historical, pre-historical and recent geological times. Considerable detail is devoted to summarising key diagnostic criteria used to identify the deposits as tsunami-derived, and to set each deposit in its own unique geomorphological setting and context, always referring to the latest scientific knowledge of the events that generated them. The paper also discusses the relationships between the different tsunamigenic sources that concurred to the formation of the deposits, as well as critical information on magnitude and frequency, as inferred from the sedimentary responses preserved in the sediment archives. Documented case studies range from the well-studied landslide-triggered and earthquake-triggered Storegga and 1755 Lisbon tsunamis, respectively, to collapse- and eruption-triggered tsunamis in the Atlantic archipelagos, to other less well-known events in the south Atlantic, Caribbean and Arctic. Despite its less frequent tsunami recurrence, the Atlantic coastal stratigraphy presents some world-class case studies and outstanding outcrops, from which critical knowledge can be gained with respect to some of the most enigmatic aspects of tsunami science.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
S. Palmer;Michael J. Burn;J. Holmes
通讯作者：
S. Palmer;Michael J. Burn;J. Holmes
海啸对背风荷属安的列斯群岛（阿鲁巴岛、库拉索岛、博内尔岛）的影响及其与其他沿海问题的关系
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
A. Scheffers
通讯作者：
A. Scheffers
几个世纪前英属维尔京群岛阿内加达发生不寻常海啸或风暴的地貌和地层证据
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
B. F. Atwater;Uri S. ten Brink;M. Buckley;Robert S. Halley;B. Jaffe;A. López;E. Reinhardt;M. Tuttle;S. Watt;Yong Wei
通讯作者：
Yong Wei
使用珊瑚礁和侵蚀标记估算近岸碳酸盐岩滑坡的年龄：荷属安的列斯群岛库拉索岛的案例研究
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
M. Hornbach;P. Mann;F. Taylor;S. W. Bowen;J. Pickle
通讯作者：
J. Pickle
荷属安的列斯群岛博内尔岛北部海岸极端波浪沉积物的描述
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
S. Watt;B. Jaffe;R. Morton;B. Richmond;Guy Gelfencaum
通讯作者：
Guy Gelfencaum