Templates for rejection: configuring attention to ignore task-irrelevant features.

Templates for rejection: configuring attention to ignore task-irrelevant features.
复制标题

拒绝模板:配置注意力以忽略任务 - iRrelevant功能。

DOI:
10.1037/a0027885
复制
发表时间:
2012-06
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Woodman, Geoffrey F.
Woodman, Geoffrey F.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arita, Jason T.;Carlisle, Nancy B.;Woodman, Geoffrey F.

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

注意力理论与我们可以偏向注意力以避免选择具有已知非靶标特征的对象的想法是一致的。尽管这可能是现有的几种现象的基础,但将注意力从已知的非目标上转移的明确指导尚未得到证实。在这里,我们展示了观察者可以在视觉搜索过程中使用特征提示(即颜色)来将注意力从非目标项目上转移开。这些负面线索被用来快速实例化拒绝模板,该模板可靠地促进了跨线索到搜索刺激起始不同步(SOA)的搜索,尽管负面线索不如引导注意力指向目标特征的线索那么有效。此外,通过改变搜索集大小,我们表明随着场景复杂性的增加,用于拒绝的模板在促进搜索方面越来越有效。我们的发现表明,知道不应该寻找什么可以用来配置注意力来避开某些特征,这是对设置注意力以选择特定目标特征的已知补充。
Theories of attention are compatible with the idea that we can bias attention to avoid selecting objects that have known nontarget features. Although this may underlie several existing phenomena, the explicit guidance of attention away from known nontargets has yet to be demonstrated. Here we show that observers can use feature cues (i.e., color) to bias attention away from nontarget items during visual search. These negative cues were used to quickly instantiate a template for rejection that reliably facilitated search across the cue-to-search stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs), although negative cues were not as potent as cues that guide attention toward target features. Furthermore, by varying the search set size we show a template for rejection is increasingly effective in facilitating search as scene complexity increases. Our findings demonstrate that knowing what not to look for can be used to configure attention to avoid certain features, complimenting what is known about setting attention to select certain target features.
DOI: 10.1037/0096-1523.33.2.363
发表时间: 2007-04-01
影响因子: 2.1
作者:
Woodman, Geoffrey F.;Luck, Steven J.
通讯作者: Luck, Steven J.
DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2003.11.024
发表时间: 2004-06-01
期刊: VISION RESEARCH
影响因子: 1.8
作者:
Wolfe, JM;Horowitz, TS;Vasan, N
通讯作者: Vasan, N
DOI: 10.1080/14640749408401098
发表时间: 1994-11-01
期刊: QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY SECTION A-HUMAN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子: --
作者:
TIPPER, SP;WEAVER, B;HOUGHTON, G
通讯作者: HOUGHTON, G
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.104.1.90
发表时间: 1997-01-01
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
Watson, DG;Humphreys, GW
通讯作者: Humphreys, GW
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.28.2.293
发表时间: 2002-03-01
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
Jiang, YH;Chun, MM;Marks, LE
通讯作者: Marks, LE