RAW MATERIALS FOR MAKING PORCELAIN AND THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PORCELAIN WARES IN NORTH AND SOUTH CHINA IN ANCIENT TIMES
RAW MATERIALS FOR MAKING PORCELAIN AND THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PORCELAIN WARES IN NORTH AND SOUTH CHINA IN ANCIENT TIMES
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1475-4754.1987.tb00393.x
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发表时间：
1987-02
期刊：
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Guo Yanyi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Guo Yanyi
本文对我国南北名窑区古代传统瓷器的原料进行了评述。论述了瓷石的使用与中国瓷器的发明之间的关系。论述了瓷石和高岭土的特性及其在南方瓷器发展中的重要作用。由于瓷石主要由石英和绢云母组成，广泛分布于我国南方，因此古代南方瓷器具有高硅质的特点。从元初到清代，景德镇瓷器的坯体中加入了越来越多的高岭土，以提高瓷器的质量。中国南方的釉是用瓷石与草木灰或釉灰混合而成的，这里所说的草木灰是指石灰石与植物原料煅烧而成的灰。北方用于制作瓷胎的原料主要是各种粘土矿物。北方瓷釉用长石、石英、白云石或方解石。
This is a review of the raw materials used for producing ancient traditional porcelains in the famous kiln areas of north and south China. The relation between the use of porcelain stone and the invention of Chinese porcelain is described. The characteristics of porcelain stone and kaolin and their important role in the development of southern porcelains are discussed. As porcelain stone, which mainly consists of quartz and sericite, occurs widely in south China, the ancient southern porcelains were of a highly siliceous nature. From the beginning of the Yuan through to the Qing Dynasty more and more kaolin was added to the bodies to improve the quality of Jingdezhen porcelain. The glazes in south China were prepared from a mixture of porcelain stone and grass-plus-wood ash or glaze ash, here defined as the ash made by calcining limestone with plant material. The raw materials used in the north for making porcelain bodies were mainly various kinds of clay minerals. Feldspar, quartz and dolomite or calcite were used for northern porcelain glazes.