Antecedents and Consequences of Mimicry: A Naturalistic Interaction Approach
Antecedents and Consequences of Mimicry: A Naturalistic Interaction Approach
复制标题
模仿的前因和后果：自然主义的互动方法
DOI：
10.1002/per.1990
复制
发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Borkenau
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kurzius;Borkenau
模仿，即表现出与交往伙伴相同的非言语行为，与特质从属有关，但之前还没有关于它与更广泛的人格概念的关系的研究。在这项研究中，人格通过五大人格和两个人际维度从属关系和支配地位进行了评估。一对不认识的参与者完成一项任务，他们的几个行为每10个S被编码一次。此外，参与者被指示要么合作，要么竞争，并测量了他们的表现和喜好。使用多水平模型，从人格(水平2)和情景背景(水平3)估计(水平1)和预测模仿系数。此外，模仿和语境对表现和受欢迎程度也有预测作用。事实证明，模仿是普遍存在的，某些行为的人格特征预示着这一点。反过来，模仿预测了表现和受欢迎程度，其中一些影响也取决于上下文。版权所有(C)2015欧洲人格心理学协会
Mimicking, that is showing the same nonverbal behaviour as one's interaction partner, is related to trait Affiliation, but there are no previous investigations on its relations to broader concepts of personality. In this study, personality was assessed in terms of the Big Five and the two interpersonal dimensions Affiliation and Dominance. Dyads of unacquainted participants completed a task, several of their behaviours being coded every 10 s. Moreover, the interactants were instructed either to cooperate or to compete, and their performance and liking were measured. Using multilevel modelling, mimicry coefficients were estimated (Level 1) and predicted from personality (Level 2) and the situational context (Level 3). In addition, performance and being liked were predicted from mimicry and the context. Mimicry turned out to be widespread, being predicted by personality traits for some behaviours. In turn, mimicry predicted performance and being liked, some of these effects also depending on the context. Copyright © 2015 European Association of Personality Psychology