Problem drinking, health services utilization, and the cost of medical care.

Problem drinking, health services utilization, and the cost of medical care.
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饮酒问题、卫生服务利用以及医疗费用。

DOI:
10.1007/978-0-306-47193-3_16
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
Recent developments in alcoholism : an official publication of the American Medical Society on Alcoholism, the Research Society on Alcoholism, and the National Council on Alcoholism
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
McCoy,CB
McCoy,CB
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alexandre,PK;Roebuck,MC;French,MT;Chitwood,DD;McCoy,CB

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这项研究的目的是在以社区为基础的环境中检查问题饮酒、卫生服务利用和医疗费用之间的关系。除了描述性分析外,还用多元回归模型估计了这些关系。数据是在1996年和1997年通过标准化的自填式问卷收集的,目的是获得关于人口统计、健康状况、发病率、保健利用、药物和酒精使用以及相关生活方式行为的重要信息。调查工具还包括10个项目的密歇根酒精中毒筛查测试(MAST-10),该测试用于识别有问题的酒精使用者(PAU)。经验研究结果表明,与不饮酒者和无问题酒精使用者(NPAU)的组合相比,PaUS的门诊就诊次数、急诊室发作次数和住院次数都要高得多。对总医疗费用的分析表明,过去一年中,包括与问题药物使用的相互影响在内,PAUS的总成本差额估计为367美元。PAUS的总成本(全效)由主效应(984美元)和交互效应(-617美元)组成。这些发现对药物滥用干预和卫生保健政策具有重要意义。
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between problem drinking, health services utilization, and the cost of medical care in a community-based setting. In addition to descriptive analyses, these relationships were estimated with multivariate regression models. Data were collected in 1996 and 1997 through a standardized self-administered questionnaire designed to obtain important information on demographics, health status, morbidity, health care utilization, drug and alcohol use, and related lifestyle behaviors. The survey instrument also included the 10-item Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST-10), which was used to identify problematic alcohol users (PAUs). The empirical findings indicated that PAUs had a significantly higher number of outpatient visits, more emergency room episodes, and more admissions to a hospital than a combined group of nondrinkers and nonproblematic alcohol users (NPAUs). Analyses of total health care cost showed that the estimated differential in total cos t for PAUs during the past year, including the interaction effect with problematic drug use, was $367. The total cost (full effect) for PAUs was composed of a main effect ($984) and an interaction effect (-$617). These findings have implications for substance abuse interventions and health care policy.
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期刊: Economics Letters
影响因子: 2
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发表时间: 1986
期刊: British journal of addiction
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发表时间: 1996
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DOI: 10.15288/jsa.1975.36.117
发表时间: 1975-01-01
期刊: JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子: --
作者:
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