UCH-L1 promotes invasion of breast cancer cells through activating Akt signaling pathway.

UCH-L1 promotes invasion of breast cancer cells through activating Akt signaling pathway.
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DOI:
10.1002/jcb.26232
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发表时间:
2018-01
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Zhu H
Zhu H
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Luo Y;He J;Yang C;Orange M;Ren X;Blair N;Tan T;Yang JM;Zhu H

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作为一种去泛素化酶,泛素C-末端水解酶(UCH)-L1已被证明在几种人类癌症中过表达。然而,UCH-L1在乳腺癌侵袭中的功能仍不清楚。在这里,我们报告了UCH-L1的表达在具有较高侵袭能力的癌细胞中显著较高。虽然异位UCH-L1表达未能改变MCF-7细胞的细胞增殖,但它引起了细胞侵袭的显著上调。此外,siRNA介导的UCH-L1敲低导致UCH-L1过表达MCF-7细胞中的侵袭抑制。为了确定这些观察结果背后的分子机制,通过将UCH-L1蛋白与细菌生物素连接酶(E. coli BirA R118G,BioID)。链霉亲和素磁珠下拉实验显示UCH-L1在MCF-7细胞中可与Akt相互作用。用His标记的重组UCH-L1蛋白和来自MCF-7细胞的细胞裂解物的下拉测定进一步证明UCH-L1优先结合Akt 2以激活Akt。最后,我们证明了UCH-L1的过表达导致Akt的激活,这通过磷酸化Akt的上调来证明。因此,这些发现表明UCH-L1促进乳腺癌细胞的侵袭,并可能作为治疗乳腺癌患者的潜在治疗靶点。
As a de-ubiquitin enzyme, ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase (UCH)-L1 has been shown to be overexpressed in several human cancers. However, the function of UCH-L1 in invasion of breast cancers is still unclear. Here we report that the expression of UCH-L1 is significantly higher in cancer cells with higher invasive ability. While ectopic UCH-L1 expression failed to alter cell proliferation in MCF-7 cells, it caused a significant upregulation of cellular invasion. Furthermore, siRNA mediated knockdown of UCH-L1 led to suppression of invasion in UCH-L1 overexpressing MCF-7 cells. In order to identify molecular mechanisms underlying these observations, a novel in vitro proximity-dependent biotin identification method was developed by fusing UCH-L1 protein with a bacterial biotin ligase (E. coli BirA R118G, BioID). Streptavidin magnetic beads pulldown assay revealed that UCH-L1 can interact with Akt in MCF-7 cells. Pulldown assay with His tagged recombinant UCH-L1 protein and cell lysate from MCF-7 cells further demonstrated that UCH-L1 preferentially binds to Akt2 for Akt activation. Finally, we demonstrated that overexpression of UCH-L1 led to activation of Akt as evidenced by upregulation of phosphorylated Akt. Thus, these findings demonstrated that UCH-L1 promotes invasion of breast cancer cells and might serve as a potential therapeutic target for treatment of human patients with breast cancers.
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