INTERPERSONAL-ATTRACTION IN EXCHANGE AND COMMUNAL RELATIONSHIPS
INTERPERSONAL-ATTRACTION IN EXCHANGE AND COMMUNAL RELATIONSHIPS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.37.1.12
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发表时间：
1979-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
MILLS, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CLARK, MS;MILLS, J
社区关系不同于交换关系，在这种关系中，为满足利益需要而给予利益是适当的，而在交换关系中，为得到利益而给予利益是适当的。基于这一区别，假设在个人受益后接受利益会导致更大的吸引力，当交换关系被优先考虑时，而当需要公共关系时，吸引力降低。这些假设在实验I中得到了支持，该实验使用了96名男性本科生。EXP II对80名女大学生进行了不同的交换和社区关系操作，支持以下假设：(A)在S得到他人帮助后，请求福利会在预期的交换关系时产生更大的吸引力，当预期的社区关系时，吸引力会降低；以及(B)在没有他人帮助的情况下，请求利益会在预期的交换关系时降低吸引力。(参考文献14)(心理信息数据库记录(C)2016年APA，保留所有权利)
Communal relationships, in which the giving of a benefit in response to a need for the benefit is appropriate, are distinguished from exchange relationships, in which the giving of a benefit in response to the receipt of a benefit is appropriate. Based on this distinction, it was hypothesized that the receipt of a benefit after the person has been benefited leads to greater attraction when an exchange relationship is preferred and decreases attraction when a communal relationship is desired. These hypotheses were supported in Exp I, which used 96 male undergraduates. Exp II, which used a different manipulation of exchange vs communal relationships with 80 female undergraduates, supported the hypotheses that (a) a request for a benefit after the S is aided by the other leads to greater attraction when an exchange relationship is expected and decreases attraction when a communal relationship is expected, and (b) a request for a benefit in the absence of prior aid from the other decreases attraction when an exchange relationship is expected.(14 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)