Efficacy of the self-mutual-group model targeting quality of life improvement among empty-nest older adults in Taiyuan, China: an intervention study.
Efficacy of the self-mutual-group model targeting quality of life improvement among empty-nest older adults in Taiyuan, China: an intervention study.
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以改善中国太原市空巢老年人生活质量为目标的自我互助模式的效果：一项干预研究
DOI：
10.1186/s12877-021-02155-4
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发表时间：
2021-03-25
期刊：
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Qian Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhang C;Xue Y;Cai Y;Lu J;Zheng X;Yuan W;Qian Y
在中国，越来越多的老年人遇到了一种叫做“空巢”的情况与此同时，空巢老人的健康状况是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题。本研究旨在探讨自我-互助-团体（SMG）模式对改善空巢老人生活质量的有效性，为改善空巢老人的健康状况提供科学依据。对山西省太原市空巢老人进行了前瞻性干预研究。研究对象采多阶段分层随机整群抽样。共有396名空巢老人被招募为参与者，其中干预组和对照组分别为204人和192人。干预组接受为期7个月的SMG干预。参与者的生活质量在基线和7个月后使用简明健康调查表（SF-36）进行测量。干预组和对照组在基线时的参与者特征方面无显著差异（P > 0.05）。干预后，干预组的心理健康（MCS）、身体健康（PCS）、角色情感（RE）、活力（VT）、社会功能（SF）、心理健康（MH）和一般健康（GH）得分均显著提高。治疗组与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义（P < 0.05）。这项研究表明，基于SMG的健康管理在七个月后有效地改善了空巢老年人的生活质量。基于社区组织理论的空巢老人“SMG”健康管理模式研究（ChiCTR 1800015884）。注册日期：2018年4月26日。已登记的逆行。在线版本包含补充材料，可通过10.1186/s12877-021-02155-4获得。
In China, more and more older people have encountered a situation called “empty nest.” Meanwhile, the health status of empty-nest older adults is an increasing public health concern. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of Self-Mutual-Group (SMG) model in improving quality of life of the empty-nest older adults to provide a scientific evidence for improving their health. A prospective intervention study was conducted among empty-nest older adults in Taiyuan, Shanxi. Multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling was employed to selected participants. A total of 396 empty nesters were enrolled as participants, of which 204 and 192 were in the intervention and control group, respectively. The intervention group received a seven-month SMG-based intervention. A participant’s quality of life was measured at the baseline and seven months after using the Short Form 36-Item Health Survey (SF-36). No significant difference was found between the intervention and control groups in terms of participant characteristics at baseline (P > 0.05). After the intervention, participants’ scores on Mental Component Summary (MCS), Physical Component Summary (PCS), role emotional (RE), vitality (VT), social function (SF), mental health (MH) and general health (GH) increased significantly in the intervention group. Additionally, these scores differed significantly from those in the control group (P < 0.05). This study showed that the SMG-based health management is effective in improving quality of life among empty-nest older adults after seven months. Study on the ‘SMG’ Health Management Model Based on Community Organization Theory among empty-nest older adults (ChiCTR1800015884). Registration date: 26-04-2018. Retrospectively registered. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12877-021-02155-4.
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影响因子：
--
作者：
Bahramnezhad F;Chalik R;Bastani F;Taherpour M;Navab E
通讯作者：
Navab E
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Wiggins, RD;Higgs, PFD;Blane, DB
通讯作者：
Blane, DB
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Liu, Li-Juan;Sun, Xun;Guo, Qiang
通讯作者：
Guo, Qiang
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Sun, Xiaojie;Lucas, Henry;Zhang, Yaoguang
通讯作者：
Zhang, Yaoguang
影响因子：
39.2
作者：
Von Korff, M;Gruman, J;Wagner, EH
通讯作者：
Wagner, EH