TRAUMATIC AVOIDANCE LEARNING - THE OUTCOMES OF SEVERAL EXTINCTION PROCEDURES WITH DOGS
TRAUMATIC AVOIDANCE LEARNING - THE OUTCOMES OF SEVERAL EXTINCTION PROCEDURES WITH DOGS
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DOI：
10.1037/h0058943
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发表时间：
1953-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
WYNNE, LC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
SOLOMON, RL;KAMIN, LJ;WYNNE, LC
本文介绍了5个实验，其中采用几种不同的方法使狗的创伤性回避反应消失。主要发现如下：“1）在普通的消退程序中，停止反应是极其困难的。2)一个玻璃屏障，现实测试程序是适度有效的。3)一个休克熄灭或惩罚程序大约与玻璃屏障程序一样有效。4)现实检验和惩罚反应程序的结合，在产生灭绝方面非常有效。这些发现被解释的角度来看，修改后的双过程学习理论类似于Mowrer的。“（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
5 experiments in which several different procedures were used to bring about the extinction of traumatically induced avoidance responses in dogs are presented. The main findings were these:" 1) With an ordinary extinction procedure, cessation of responding was extremely difficult to obtain. 2) A glass-barrier, reality-testing procedure was moderately effective…. 3) A shock-extinction or punishment procedure was approximately as effective as the glass-barrier procedure…. 4) A combination of the reality-testing and punishment-for-responding procedures was very effective in producing extinction…. These findings were interpreted from the point of view of a modified two-process learning theory similar to Mowrer's."(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)