COGNITIVE PROCESSES AND EMOTION REGULATION IN DEPRESSION
COGNITIVE PROCESSES AND EMOTION REGULATION IN DEPRESSION
复制标题
DOI：
10.1002/da.22264
复制
发表时间：
2014-04-01
影响因子：
7.4
通讯作者：
Quinn, Meghan E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Joormann, Jutta;Quinn, Meghan E.
持续的消极情绪和减弱的积极情绪是严重抑郁障碍(MDD)的显著特征。情绪调节困难被认为是MDD这些主要症状的核心。然而，目前还不清楚情绪调节困难背后的原因。抑郁症的认知理论侧重于认知过程，最近的研究表明，认知偏差和认知控制缺陷可能有助于解释这种疾病的情感症状。具体地说，认知偏差和认知缺陷影响情绪调节能力，从而为维持消极情绪和降低积极情绪水平奠定基础。本文回顾了与这些联系有关的实证研究，并以受这些想法启发的新治疗方法的讨论结束。
Sustained negative affect and diminished positive affect are hallmark features of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Difficulties in emotion regulation have been proposed to be at the core of these cardinal symptoms of MDD. It remains unclear, however, what underlies emotion regulation difficulties. Cognitive theories of depression have focused on cognitive processes and recent studies suggest that cognitive biases and deficits in cognitive control may help explain affective symptoms of this disorder. Specifically, it is proposed that cognitive biases and deficits affect emotion regulation ability thereby setting the stage for maintained negative affect and diminished levels of positive affect. The article reviews empirical studies that speak to these links and closes with a discussion of novel treatment approaches that are inspired by these ideas.