The Politics of Sustainable Development in UK Government: What Role for Integrated Policy Appraisal?

The Politics of Sustainable Development in UK Government: What Role for Integrated Policy Appraisal?
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英国政府的可持续发展政治:综合政策评估的作用是什么?

DOI:
10.1068/c0810j
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
Government and Policy
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Russel D
Russel D
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Russel D

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许多国家通过对部门政策进行事前政策评估,试图更好地将政策结合起来,以实现更可持续的发展。在这方面,英国经常被认为是国际领先者,但这一点并不明确。我们实证地考察了英国监管影响评估(RIA)系统在多大程度上促进了更全面、最终可持续的政策。RIA的实践似乎远远没有整合起来。许多区域影响评估涵盖的影响范围很窄,在政策进程后期进行,协商进程相对封闭,没有明确显示如何进行权衡取舍,使用的分析不一致。我们认为,为RIA提供更多的资源和改善质量控制可能只会在有限的程度上改善集成。更根本的一体化障碍受到封闭的政策界和体制进程的阻碍,因此可能更难克服。
Attempts to better integrate policy in pursuit of more sustainable development have been made by many countries through the application of ex ante policy appraisal to sectoral policies. The United Kingdom (UK) is often cited as an international leader in this regard, but this is by no means clear. We examine empirically the extent to which the UK Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) system facilitates more integrated, and ultimately sustainable, policies. It appears RIA practice is far from integrated. Many RIAs cover a narrow range of impacts, are conducted late in the policy process, have relatively closed consultation processes, do not explicitly show how trade-offs were made, and use analysis inconsistently, if at all. We argue that providing more resources and improving quality control for RIA may improve integration to only a limited degree. More fundamental barriers to integration are hindered by closed policy communities and institutional processes and therefore may be more difficult to overcome.
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