Pathological processes activated by herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) infection in the cornea.

Pathological processes activated by herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) infection in the cornea.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00018-018-2938-1
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发表时间:
2019-03
期刊:
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Shukla D
Shukla D
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Koujah L;Suryawanshi RK;Shukla D

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单纯疱疹病毒1型(HSV-1)是一种普遍存在的病原体,感染全世界绝大多数人口。它也是发达国家与感染有关的失明的主要原因。角膜的HSV-1感染开始于病毒通过涉及病毒糖蛋白和宿主细胞表面受体相互作用的多步骤过程进入驻留细胞。一旦进入,HSV-1感染诱导慢性免疫炎症反应,导致角膜瘢痕形成、变薄和新血管形成。这导致各种眼部疾病的发展,如疱疹性基质角膜炎(HSK),导致视力损害和最终失明。HSV-1也可以侵入中枢神经系统并导致脑炎,这是全球散发性胎儿脑炎的相对常见原因。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了角膜HSV-1感染激活的病理过程和现有的抗病毒治疗以及目前正在开发的新的治疗选择。
Herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) is a ubiquitous pathogen that infects a large majority of the human population worldwide. It is also a leading cause of infection-related blindness in the developed world. HSV-1 infection of the cornea begins with viral entry into resident cells via a multistep process that involves interaction of viral glycoproteins and host cell surface receptors. Once inside, HSV-1 infection induces a chronic immune-inflammatory response resulting in corneal scarring, thinning and neovascularization. This leads to development of various ocular diseases such as herpes stromal keratitis (HSK), resulting in visual impairment and eventual blindness. HSV-1 can also invade the central nervous system and lead to encephalitis, a relatively common cause of sporadic fetal encephalitis worldwide. In this review we discuss the pathological processes activated by corneal HSV-1 infection and existing anti-viral therapies as well as novel therapeutic options currently under development.
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