RECONCILIATION AND CONSOLATION AMONG CHIMPANZEES
RECONCILIATION AND CONSOLATION AMONG CHIMPANZEES
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/bf00302695
复制
发表时间：
1979-01-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
VANROOSMALEN, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DEWAAL, FBM;VANROOSMALEN, A
1.在黑猩猩之间的对抗性互动之后，以前的对手往往会进入非暴力的身体接触。本文对阿纳姆动物园一个大型半自由生活群体的黑猩猩之间的这种接触进行了定量描述，以确定这些冲突后的接触是否具有特定的性质。2.我们的数据表明，以前的对手优先与彼此进行身体接触，而不是与第三方进行身体接触。他们往往在冲突后不久就相互联系，并在第一次接触期间表现出特殊的行为模式。被侵略方与第三方动物接触的数据表明，这种接触具有与第一次对手间接触相同的特殊行为模式。这些模式是：“亲吻”、“拥抱”、“伸出手”、“顺从发声”和“触摸”。3.这些互动显然具有重要的社会平衡功能，我们称之为“和解”(即以前对手之间的接触)和“安慰”(即被攻击方与第三个动物的接触)。根据我们的数据，“接吻”是和解的特征，也是安慰的“拥抱”。
1.After agonistic interactions among chimpanzees, former opponents often come into non-violent body contact. The present paper gives a quantitative description of such contacts among the chimpanzees of a large semi-free-living colony at the Arnhem Zoo, in order to establish whether these post-conflict contacts are of a specific nature.2.Our data indicate that former opponents preferentially make body contact with each other rather than with third partners. They tend to contact each other shortly after the conflict and show special behaviour patterns during these first contacts. Data on contacts of the aggressed party with third animals indicate that such contacts are characterized by the same special behaviour patterns as first interopponent contacts. These patterns are: ‘kiss’, ‘embrace’, ‘hold-out-hand’, ‘submissive vocalization’ and ‘touch’.3.Such interactions apparently serve an important socially homeostatic function and we termed them ‘reconciliation’ (i.e. contact between former opponents) and ‘consolation’ (i.e. contact of the aggressed party with a third animal). According to our data, ‘kissing’ is characteristic of reconciliation and ‘embracing’ of consolation.