New insights into the precipitation strengthening of ferritic steels: Nanoscale G-phase particle

New insights into the precipitation strengthening of ferritic steels: Nanoscale G-phase particle
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铁素体钢沉淀强化的新见解:纳米级G相颗粒

DOI:
10.1016/j.matlet.2017.07.078
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发表时间:
2017-12
期刊:
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Liu Xingjun
Liu Xingjun
中科院分区:
材料科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang Mujin;Wang Cuiping;Yang Shuiyuan;Shi Zhan;Liu Xingjun

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利用G相制备了两种新型铁素体钢(XD-2Ti和XD-2Nb)。显微组织观察证实,经过短时时效处理后,纳米级G相均匀分布在铁素体基体中。在XD-2Ti和XD-2Nb钢中也观察到了微米级Laves相(Fe2Ti和Fe2Nb)。显微硬度峰值XD-2Ti为495HV,XD-2Nb为368HV,表明G相具有较强的析出强化作用。这些结果从根本上改变了以前接受的关于G期的事实,根据G期被认为是只有在长达数万小时的长期老化后才会发生的恶化阶段。
Two novel ferritic steels (named as XD-2Ti and XD-2Nb) were prepared by the application of G-phase. Microstructure observations confirmed that nanoscale G-phase gets uniformly distributed in the ferritic matrix through the short-time aging process. Micro-sized Laves phases (Fe2Ti and Fe2Nb) were also observed in both XD-2Ti and XD-2Nb steel. The micro-hardness peak value (495 HV for XD-2Ti and 368 HV for XD-2Nb) implies that G-phase has a strong precipitation strengthening effect. These results radically changed previously accepted facts about G-phase, according to which it was regarded as a deteriorated phase that occurs only after long-term aging of up to tens of thousands of hours.
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