Cognitive-motivational predictors of excessive drinkers' success in changing
Cognitive-motivational predictors of excessive drinkers' success in changing
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DOI：
10.1007/s00213-007-0736-9
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发表时间：
2007-07-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Hosier, Steven G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cox, W. Miles;Pothos, Emmanuel M.;Hosier, Steven G.
目的-本研究的目的是确定认知（酒精注意力偏差，AAB）和动机（动机结构，MS;准备改变，RTC）的预测的变化，过度drinking.Materials和方法一百五十八过度饮酒者不治疗进行了测试电池和重新测试3和6个月后。测试包括酒精时间轴追踪、改变准备问卷、酒精Stroop（测量AAB）、个人担忧清单（测量MS）以及酒精问题家族史的测量（FHAP）。结果高RTC预测饮酒的短期减少，但不能预测长期减少;低AAB和高FHAP都预测长期减少。MS与AAB和RTC相互作用，使最大的长期饮酒减少发生在自适应MS和低AAB和自适应MS和高RTC之间。结论它的结论是：（a）认知和动机因素影响饮酒减少的可能性和（B）饮酒问题的完整理解，应制定在认知和动机变量。
Aims The purpose of this study was to identify cognitive (alcohol attentional bias, AAB) and motivational (motivational structure, MS; readiness to change, RTC) predictors of changes in excessive drinking.Materials and methods One hundred fifty-eight excessive drinkers not in treatment were administered a test battery and were re-tested 3 and 6 months later. The tests included the alcohol timeline followback, readiness to change questionnaire, alcohol Stroop (to measure AAB), personal concerns inventory (to measure MS), and a measure of family history of alcohol problems (FHAP).Results High RTC predicted short-term but not long-term reductions in drinking; both low AAB and high FHAP predicted long-term reductions. MS interacted with both AAB and RTC so that the greatest long-term drinking reductions occurred among participants with adaptive MS and low AAB and among those with adaptive MS and high RTC.Conclusion It was concluded that (a) both cognitive and motivational factors affect the likelihood of drinking reductions and (b) a complete understanding of drinking problems should be formulated in terms of both cognitive and motivational variables.