Do alternative names block young and older adults' retrieval of proper names?
Do alternative names block young and older adults' retrieval of proper names?
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DOI：
10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00363-8
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发表时间：
2004-04-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Burke, DM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cross, ES;Burke, DM
这项研究评估了舌尖体验（TOTs）是否是由一个更容易接近的词，阻止检索的目标词，特别是老年人。在“竞争者启动”范式中，年轻人和老年人产生了一个著名人物的名字（例如，Eliza Doolittle）在回答一个问题时，随后说出了一个著名男演员或女演员描绘这个角色的照片（例如，奥黛丽·赫普本饰伊莱扎·杜利特尔。老年人比年轻人产生更多的TOTs，但先前产生的相关字符名称并不影响TOTs，尽管它确实减少了不正确的反应。在电影和电视知识方面没有年龄差异，因此与年龄相关的TOT增加并不是因为老年人有更多的相关知识。研究结果是兼容的模式，其中交替的话是一个后果，而不是一个原因TOT。(C)2003年由Elsevier Inc.出版
This study evaluates whether tip of the tongue experiences (TOTs) are caused by a more accessible word which blocks retrieval of the target word, especially for older adults. In a "competitor priming" paradigm, young and older adults produced the name of a famous character (e.g., Eliza Doolittle) in response to a question and subsequently named a picture of a famous actor or actress depicting this character (e.g., Audrey Hepburn as Eliza Doolittle). Older adults produced more TOTs than young adults, but prior production of a related character name did not affect TOTs, although it did reduce incorrect responses. There were no age differences in knowledge of films and TV and thus the age-related increase in TOTs,is not because older adults have more relevant knowledge. The findings are compatible with models in which alternate words are a consequence not a cause of TOT. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier Inc.