The impact of next-generation sequencing on genomics.

The impact of next-generation sequencing on genomics.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jgg.2011.02.003
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发表时间:
2011-03-20
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Zhang, Genfa
Zhang, Genfa
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, Jun;Chiodini, Rod;Badr, Ahmed;Zhang, Genfa

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本文综述了下一代测序(NGS)技术的基本概念、一般应用和对基因组学的潜在影响,特别是目前可用的和可能的未来平台和生物信息学。NGS技术已经证明了以前所未有的速度对DNA进行测序的能力,从而实现了以前无法想象的科学成就和新颖的生物应用。但是,NGS产生的海量数据也给数据存储、分析和管理解决方案带来了巨大的挑战。先进的生物信息学工具对于NGS技术的成功应用至关重要。正如这篇综述所证明的那样,NGS技术将对基因组研究和整个生物学领域产生显著影响。NGS有能力应对以前的基因组技术无法克服的悬而未决的挑战,它可能会揭开人类基因组在遗传变异方面的复杂性,其中一些变异可能仅限于某些常见人类疾病的易感基因。NGS技术对基因组学的影响将是深远的,并可能在未来几年改变这一领域。
This article reviews basic concepts, general applications, and the potential impact of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies on genomics, with particular reference to currently available and possible future platforms and bioinformatics. NGS technologies have demonstrated the capacity to sequence DNA at unprecedented speed, thereby enabling previously unimaginable scientific achievements and novel biological applications. But, the massive data produced by NGS also presents a significant challenge for data storage, analyses, and management solutions. Advanced bioinformatic tools are essential for the successful application of NGS technology. As evidenced throughout this review, NGS technologies will have a striking impact on genomic research and the entire biological field. With its ability to tackle the unsolved challenges unconquered by previous genomic technologies, NGS is likely to unravel the complexity of the human genome in terms of genetic variations, some of which may be confined to susceptible loci for some common human conditions. The impact of NGS technologies on genomics will be far reaching and likely change the field for years to come.
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