Adult attachment and personality: Converging evidence and a new measure
Adult attachment and personality: Converging evidence and a new measure
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DOI：
10.1177/0146167297238007
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发表时间：
1997-08-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Carver, CS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carver, CS
研究一提出了一种测量成人依恋质量（测量依恋质量[MAQ]）的发展。三项进一步的研究将成人依恋品质的自我报告与人格的更广泛方面联系起来。结果表明，回避型依恋与外向性和宜人性呈负相关，但与焦虑和神经质无关。矛盾心理的特质（既反映了担忧，也反映了对合并的渴望）与明显的焦虑和神经质有关，但与外倾无关。MAQ中出现的肯定安全的附件资格（即，作为一个单独的因素，而不是默认为低分数的回避或矛盾的因素）正相关的外向性和宜人性，但一般不相关的焦虑或神经质。最后的研究还允许比较的MAQ的测量来自四个组件模型的附件。虽然有相当大的趋同性，但数据也对两种模式提出了挑战。
Study I presents the development of a measure of adult attachment qualities (the Measure of attachment Qualities [MAQ]). Three further studies relate self-reports of adult attachment qualities to broader aspects of personality. Results indicate that avoidant attachment is inversely related to extraversion and agreeableness but relatively unrelated to manifest anxiety or neuroticism. Qualities of ambivalence (reflecting both worry and desire for merger) are related to both manifest anxiety and neuroticism but unrelated to extraversion. An affirmatively secure attachment qualify that emerged in the MAQ (i.e., as a separate factor rather than by default as low scores on avoidance or ambivalence factors) was related positively to extraversion and agreeableness but generally unrelated to anxiety or neuroticism. The final study also permitted comparison of the MAQ to a measure derived from a four-component model of attachment. Although there was considerable convergence, the data also provided challenges to both models.