The border community and immigration stress scale: a preliminary examination of a community responsive measure in two Southwest samples.

The border community and immigration stress scale: a preliminary examination of a community responsive measure in two Southwest samples.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10903-012-9600-z
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发表时间:
2013-04
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
de Zapien, Jill Guernsey
de Zapien, Jill Guernsey
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carvajal, Scott C.;Rosales, Cecilia;Rubio-Goldsmith, Raquel;Sabo, Samantha;Ingram, Maia;McClelland, Debra Jean;Redondo, Floribella;Torres, Emma;Romero, Andrea J.;O'Leary, Anna Ochoa;Sanchez, Zoila;de Zapien, Jill Guernsey

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了解当代社会文化压力可能有助于教育,临床和政策层面的健康促进工作。这项研究提出了一项新的措施,边境社区和移民压力量表(BCISS)的描述性结果。这些数据来自两个社区调查,作为在美国西南边境地区进行的社区参与性项目的一部分。这一量表包括反映在现有措施中的压力经历,新的项目反映了当地移民压力和医疗保健障碍的加剧。代表每个主要领域的压力源,包括新的,报告的频率和高强度的主要是墨西哥裔样本。总压力也与心理和身体健康指标显着相关。该研究表明,特别高的健康负担与美国边境地区的压力源经历有关。此外,许多压力因素也可能与发达国家内同样经历大量移徙的其他社区有关。
Understanding contemporary socio-cultural stressors may assist educational, clinical and policy-level health promotion efforts. This study presents descriptive findings on a new measure, the Border Community & Immigration Stress Scale (BCISS). The data were from two community surveys as part of community based participatory projects conducted in the Southwestern US border region. This scale includes stressful experiences reflected in extant measures, with new items reflecting heightened local migration pressures and health care barriers. Stressors representing each main domain, including novel ones, were reported with frequency and at high intensity in the predominantly Mexican-descent samples. Total stress was also significantly associated with mental and physical health indicators. The study suggests particularly high health burdens tied to the experience of stressors in the US border region. Further, many of the stressors are also likely relevant for other communities within developed nations also experiencing high levels of migration.
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