Optical Talbot carpet with atomic density gratings obtained by standing-wave manipulation

Optical Talbot carpet with atomic density gratings obtained by standing-wave manipulation
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具有通过驻波操纵获得的原子密度光栅的光学塔尔博特地毯

DOI:
10.1103/physreva.95.033821
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发表时间:
2017-03-20
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Chen, Xuzong
Chen, Xuzong
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Chen;Zhou, Tianwei;Chen, Xuzong

文献摘要

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We report a method of generating atomic density gratings by standing-wave manipulation of ultracold Bose gases. By illuminating the gratings with a beam of homogeneous light, we observe one- and two-dimensional Talbot carpets. We further measure the autocorrelation function of the images, which varies with image plane position caused by Talbot effect. Periodically repeated self-images and subimages of the atomic density gratings are observed clearly. Our theoretical calculations and experimental results agree well with each other. The atomic density gratings hold promise for substituting for traditional gratings in many applications.