Personal epistemologies of the media: Selective criticality, pragmatic trust, and competence–confidence in navigating media repertoires in the digital age
Personal epistemologies of the media: Selective criticality, pragmatic trust, and competence–confidence in navigating media repertoires in the digital age
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媒体的个人认识论：数字时代驾驭媒体曲目的选择性批判性、务实信任和能力-信心
DOI：
10.1177/1461444819856919
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Christian Schwarzenegger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Christian Schwarzenegger
虽然社交媒体、假新闻和对传统媒体的不信任已经引起了公众的广泛关注，但这些公共叙事对其受众的影响仍然没有得到充分研究。本文的目的是从媒体剧目的角度来确定出现的“假新闻和后真相时代叙事”对媒体用户的个人认识论，媒体信仰和新闻导航实践的影响。对来自三个不同年龄组和不同媒体剧目的人进行了49次深入的媒体传记采访。在此基础上，本文提出了三个相互关联的维度：（1）选择关键性，（2）语用信任，（3）能力-信心来分析用户的媒体和新闻导航。这三个维度可以应用于其他场景，以调查人们如何浏览他们的媒体剧目，并与新闻互动。
While the perils of social media, fake news, and an alleged distrust in legacy media have attained considerable public attention, the implications of these public narratives for their audiences have remained understudied. The aim of this article is to identify consequences of an emerged “fake news and post truth-era-narrative” for media users’ personal epistemologies, media beliefs, and news navigation practices from a media repertoire perspective. Forty-nine in-depth media-biographical interviews with people from three different age groups and with different media repertoires were conducted. Based on the study, the three interrelated dimensions (1) selective criticality, (2) pragmatic trust, and (3) competence–confidence were developed to analyze users’ media and news navigation. These three dimensions can be applied to other scenarios to investigate how people navigate their media repertoires and interact with the news in general.