Structure-based virtual screening, synthesis and SAR of novel inhibitors of hepatitis C virus NS5B polymerase.

Structure-based virtual screening, synthesis and SAR of novel inhibitors of hepatitis C virus NS5B polymerase.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bmc.2010.05.030
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发表时间:
2010-07-01
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Kaushik-Basu, Neerja
Kaushik-Basu, Neerja
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Talele, Tanaji T.;Arora, Payal;Kulkarni, Shridhar S.;Patel, Maulik R.;Singh, Satyakam;Chudayeu, Maksim;Kaushik-Basu, Neerja

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丙型肝炎病毒(丙型肝炎病毒)NS5B聚合酶是开发治疗丙型肝炎病毒感染的治疗药物的关键靶点。在这里,我们报道了通过基于结构的虚拟筛选、合成和构效关系(SAR)优化相结合的方法来鉴定新型丙型肝炎病毒NS5B变构抑制剂。针对NS5B的四环吲哚抑制剂结合口袋(变构口袋-1,AP-1),从ChemBridge数据库中虚拟筛选260,000个化合物,依次将文库缩小4个数量级,产生23个候选化合物。对所选化合物的NS5B抑制活性进行了体外评价,结果命中率为17%,鉴定出两种新的化学类型。其中,化合物3,具有罗丹宁支架,被证明适合于生产性的合成孔径雷达勘探和合成修饰。结果,开发了25个IC50值在7.7到68.0μM之间的衍生品。对先导化合物28在NS5B的四环吲哚和亚苄基结合的变构口袋(分别为AP-1和AP-3)内的对接分析表明,这两个口袋之间存在拓扑相似之处。化合物28是一种新型的罗丹宁类似物,在低微摩尔水平范围内对NS5B具有抑制作用,有望成为未来开发更有效的NS5B抑制剂的先导。
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5B polymerase is a key target for the development of therapeutic agents aimed at the treatment of HCV infections. Here we report on the identification of novel allosteric inhibitors of HCV NS5B through a combination of structure-based virtual screening, synthesis and structure-activity relationship (SAR) optimization approach. Virtual screening of 260,000 compounds from the ChemBridge database against the tetracyclic indole inhibitor binding pocket of NS5B (allosteric pocket-1, AP-1), sequentially down-sized the library by 4 orders of magnitude to yield 23 candidates. In vitro evaluation of the NS5B inhibitory activity of the in-silico selected compounds resulted in 17% hit rate, identifying two novel chemotypes. Of these, compound 3, bearing the rhodanine scaffold, proved amenable for productive SAR exploration and synthetic modification. As a result, 25 derivatives that exhibited IC50 values ranging from 7.7 to 68.0 μM were developed. Docking analysis of lead compound 28 within the tetracyclic indole- and benzylidene-binding allosteric pockets (AP-1 and AP-3, respectively) of NS5B revealed topological similarities between these two pockets. Compound 28, a novel rhodanine analog with NS5B inhibitory potency in the low micromolar level range may be a promising lead for future development of more potent NS5B inhibitors.
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影响因子: 14.9
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