Development of Crassostrea gigas Larvae is Affected by 4-nonylphenol
Development of Crassostrea gigas Larvae is Affected by 4-nonylphenol
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DOI:
10.1016/s0025-326x(99)00230-1
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发表时间:
2000-06
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
H. Nice;M. Thorndyke;D. Morritt;S. Steele;M. Crane
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
H. Nice;M. Thorndyke;D. Morritt;S. Steele;M. Crane
Nonylphenol is a known endocrine disrupter that is widespread in the aquatic environment. In this investigation, the Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg), a marine invertebrate widely used in standard pollution bioassays, was exposed to a range of concentrations of 4-nonylphenol (0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000 and 10000 μg/l). Development of C. gigas to a particular larval stage (D-shape) was monitored over a 72 h time period at eight-hourly intervals. 4-nonylphenol delayed development to D-shape and caused a significant decrease in survival rate. In addition a growth abnormality was observed.