Verbal aggression by parents and psychosocial problems of children.
Verbal aggression by parents and psychosocial problems of children.
复制标题
父母的言语攻击和儿童的心理社会问题。
DOI：
10.1016/0145-2134(91)90067-n
复制
发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Harrop,JW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vissing,YM;Straus,MA;Gelles,RJ;Harrop,JW
对3，346名有18岁以下孩子住在家里的美国父母的全国代表性样本的数据分析发现，63%的人报告了一次或多次言语攻击事件，例如咒骂和侮辱孩子。经常遭受父母言语攻击的儿童（通过冲突策略量表测量）表现出比其他儿童更高的身体攻击，犯罪和人际关系问题。这种关系是牢固的，因为它适用于学龄前、小学和高中年龄的儿童，既适用于男孩也适用于女孩，既适用于受到体罚的儿童，也适用于没有受到体罚的儿童。经历过言语攻击和严重身体暴力的儿童表现出最高的攻击率，犯罪和人际关系问题。
Analyses of data on a nationally representative sample of 3,346 American parents with a child under 18 living at home found that 63% reported one or more instances of verbal aggression, such as swearing and insulting the child. Children who experienced frequent verbal aggression from parents (as measured by the Conflict Tactic Scales) exhibited higher rates of physical aggression, delinquency, and interpersonal problems than other children. This relationship is robust since it applies to preschool-, elementary school-, and high school-age children, to both boys and girls, and to children who were also physically punished as well as those who were not. Children who experienced both verbal aggression and severe physical violence exhibited the highest rates of aggression, delinquency, and interpersonal problems.