The Flow Model Revisited
The Flow Model Revisited
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DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4614-2359-1_3
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Landhausser, Anne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Keller, Johannes;Landhausser, Anne
本章讨论的问题是，是什么为心流体验的出现奠定了基础。我们的讨论集中在心流的情景前因上，并强调心流的出现基本上取决于感知到的技能和任务需求的契合度。我们还提到了与流量的特定组成部分相关的其他因素。此外，我们批判性地讨论了“高于平均”的观点以及相关的象限和八分流模型，强调了“高于平均”的概念是基于有问题的假设的事实。最后，我们讨论了流动强度的决定因素，并提出了一个修正的流动模型，该模型建立在最初的技能和任务需求知觉匹配概念的基础上，并将相关活动的价值作为额外的关键因素。
This chapter addresses the question of what builds the basis for flow experiences to emerge. We focus our discussion on the situational antecedents of flow and emphasize the fact that the emergence of flow is basically dependent on a perceived fit of skills and task demands. We also refer to additional factors relevant regarding specific components of flow. In addition, we critically discuss the "above average" perspective and the related quadrant and octant models of flow highlighting the fact that the "above average" notion is based on problematic assumptions. Finally, we discuss determinants of flow intensity and propose a revised flow model which builds on the original notion of perceived fit of skills and task demands and includes the value attributed to the relevant activity as additional crucial factor.