Unfamiliar faces are not faces: Evidence from a matching task
Unfamiliar faces are not faces: Evidence from a matching task
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03193433
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发表时间：
2006-06-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Burton, A. Mike
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Megreya, Ahmed M.;Burton, A. Mike
即使在良好的条件下，也很难匹配同一张陌生面孔的两张图像。在这里，我们表明，有很大的个体差异不熟悉的脸匹配。最初，我们试图通过视觉短期记忆、认知风格和感知速度的测试来预测这些。这些测试的各个组成部分产生了中度相关性。在另外三个实验中，我们发现在同一测试中人脸匹配和倒置人脸匹配之间有很强的相关性。最后，我们研究了熟悉和不熟悉的面孔处理之间的潜在联系。熟悉和不熟悉的面孔之间的加工，但只有当熟悉的面孔被倒置。我们的结论是，不熟悉的面孔的身份处理在一个质的不同的方式比熟悉的面孔。
It is difficult to match two images of the same unfamiliar face, even under good conditions. Here, we show that there are large individual differences on unfamiliar face matching. Initially, we tried to predict these using tests of visual short-term memory, cognitive style, and perceptual speed. Moderate correlations were produced by various components of these tests. hi three other experiments, we found very strong correlations between face matching and inverted face matching on the same test. Finally, we examined potential associations between familiar and unfamiliar face processing. Strong correlations were found between familiar and unfamiliar face processing, but only when the familiar faces were inverted. We conclude that unfamiliar faces are processed for identity in a qualitatively different way than are familiar faces.