Personality and sociodemographic influences on adolescents' substance use: a path analysis.
Personality and sociodemographic influences on adolescents' substance use: a path analysis.
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个性和社会人口学对青少年物质使用的影响：路径分析。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Keats
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Webster;M. Hunter;J. Keats
507名14至16岁的学生对物质使用问卷、Norwicki-Strickland控制量表和Piers-Harris儿童自我概念量表进行了自我报告。通径分析显示，同侪和父母的使用和规范对青少年烟酒使用的影响是由人格、年龄、性别和社会地位效应介导的。具有外控源或低自尊“行为”的青少年更容易受到同伴的影响而吸烟。年龄较小的学生和女孩比年龄较大的学生和男孩更受父母规范的影响，但只是在饮酒方面，而不是在吸烟方面。其他研究结果是，女孩不受自己的规范的强烈影响，女孩和社会地位低的青少年更容易受到朋友吸烟和饮酒的影响。同行的调查结果进行了讨论有关物质预防战略。
Five hundred and seven students 14- to 16-years-old gave self-report responses to a substance use questionnaire, the Norwicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale, and The Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale. Path analysis revealed that the influence of peers' and parents' use and norms on adolescents' alcohol and tobacco use is mediated by personality, age, sex, and social status effects. Adolescents with external locus of control or low self-esteem "behavior" were more influenced by their peers to smoke. Younger students and girls were more influenced by parental norms than were older students and boys, but only for alcohol and not for tobacco use. Other findings were that girls were not as strongly influenced by their own norms and that girls and low social status adolescents were more influenced by their friend's smoking and drinking. The peers' findings are discussed in relation to substance prevention strategies.