The assessment of alcohol consumption by a simple self-administered questionnaire.
The assessment of alcohol consumption by a simple self-administered questionnaire.
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DOI：
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115960
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发表时间：
1991-04
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Edward Glovannucci;G. Colditz;M. Stampfer;E. Rimm;L. Litin;L. Sampson;W. Willett
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Edward Glovannucci;G. Colditz;M. Stampfer;E. Rimm;L. Litin;L. Sampson;W. Willett
在两项大型前瞻性研究中，作者通过邮寄、自我管理的问卷来评估酒精消耗的可重复性和有效性。来自这些队列的173名女性和136名男性的子样本完成了两份食物频率调查问卷和多份1周饮食记录（女性4份，男性2份），并提供了空腹血样。通过食物频率问卷2报告的前一年的酒精摄入量与在此期间完成的多周饮食记录评估的摄入量高度相关（Spearman r =女性0.90，男性0.86）。通过饮食记录和问卷调查得出的每日平均酒精摄入量非常相似。血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平与调查问卷估计的酒精摄入量（女性r = 0.40，男性r = 0.35）和饮食记录（女性r = 0.33，男性r = 0.38）显著相关。在完成饮食记录四年后，女性被要求报告她们四年前的酒精摄入量；这一估计与饮食记录（r = 0.84）和早期高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（r = 0.40）高度相关。这些数据表明，在前瞻性流行病学研究中，一份简单的自我管理问卷可以对受试者在较长一段时间内的酒精摄入量提供有用的估计。
The authors evaluated the reproducibility and validity of alcohol consumption measured by a mailed, self-administered questionnaire in two large prospective studies. Subsamples of 173 women and 136 men from these cohorts completed two food-frequency questionnaires and multiple 1-week diet records (four for women and two for men) and provided a fasting blood sample. Intakes of alcohol reported over the previous year by food frequency questionnaire 2 correlated highly with intake assessed by multiple week diet records completed over this period (Spearman r = 0.90 in women and 0.86 in men). Mean daily alcohol intake as assessed by the diet records and the questionnaires was very similar. Serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were significantly correlated with alcohol intakes estimated from the questionnaire (r = 0.40 in women and 0.35 in men) and for the diet records (r = 0.33 in women and 0.38 in men). Four years after completing the diet records, women were asked to report their alcohol intake of 4 years earlier; this estimate was highly correlated with the diet records (r = 0.84) and with the earlier high density lipoprotein cholesterol (r = 0.40). These data suggest that a simple self-administered questionnaire can provide useful estimates of alcohol intake over an extended period of time in subjects participating in prospective epidemiologic studies.