Frühbadener Elemente im Neolithikum Mitteldeutschlands: die "Schöninger Gruppe"

Frühbadener Elemente im Neolithikum Mitteldeutschlands: die "Schöninger Gruppe"
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Frühbadener Elemente im Neolithikum Mitteldeutschlands:“Schöninger Gruppe”

DOI:
10.12766/jna.2006.17
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发表时间:
2006
影响因子:
0.2
通讯作者:
Martin Furholt
Martin Furholt
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Raetzel;Martin Furholt

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德国中部新石器时代的早期巴登元素--Schoningen集团?一些文化综合体仍然不能可靠地符合似乎已经确立的Mittelelbe-Saale地区的年表。一个例子是神秘的Schoningen陶器,它是以下萨克森州的一个定居点命名的。当R.Maier在1987年提出这些材料时,由于明显缺乏令人信服的类型学上的相似之处,它只能广泛地追溯到较年轻的新石器时代。1993年,J.Beran将几个新的建筑群(例如Salzmunde,Oberwerschen;都在萨克森-安哈尔特)分配给了他当时所说的?Schoningen集团。根据非常普遍的类型学相似性,他认为它可以追溯到更年轻的新石器时代的早期,认为它与早期的米歇尔斯堡(MK I/II;约4200/公元前4000年)是当代的。总体而言,D·考夫曼在1994年遵循了这一编年法建议。在本文中,我们指出了一个迄今未被认识到的事实,即肖宁根碗作为最主要和最具特征的类型,与早期巴登(博拉兹)陶器有非常密切的关系。此外,几乎所有其他类型特征的相似之处都可以在波拉兹中找到,在某种程度上也可以在阿尔特海姆中找到。因此,肖宁根陶器可以放在Baalberge,也许是Salzmunde早期(公元前3700-3350)的背景下。我们认为Schoningen Types不是一个严格意义上的文化团体,而是一个特定于时代的风格的捆绑,产生于波拉兹和阿尔泰姆对Mittelelbe-Saale地区的强烈影响。
Early Baden Elements in the Neolithic of Central Germany – the »Schoningen Group« Some cultural complexes still do not fit reliably into the  seemingly well-established chronology of the Mittelelbe-Saale-Region. One example is the enigmatic Schoningen pottery,  named after a settlement site in Lower Saxony. When R. Maier  presented the material in 1987, it could only be dated broadly to the Younger Neolithic due to an apparent lack of convincing  typological parallels. In 1993 J. Beran assigned several new  complexes (e.g. Salzmunde, Oberwerschen; both in Sachsen- Anhalt) to the »Schoningen group« as he called it then. Based on very general typological resemblances, he dated it to the  beginning of the Younger Neolithic, regarding it contemporary  with early Michelsberg (MK I / II; c. 4200 / 4000 B.C.). On the  whole the typochronological suggestion was followed by D.  Kaufmann in 1994. In this paper we point to the hitherto unrecognized fact that the Schoningen bowl, as the dominant and most characteristic type, is very closely related to early Baden (Boleraz) pottery. Furthermore, parallels for almost all other typological features can be found in Boleraz and to some extent in Altheim. Therefore Schoningen pottery can be placed in the context of Baalberge and perhaps early Salzmunde (c. 3700–3350 B.C.). We consider the Schoningen types not a cultural »group« sensu stricto, but a bundle of time-specific styles, resulting from a strong Boleraz and perhaps Altheim influence on the Mittelelbe-Saale-Region.