Evidence-based risk assessment and recommendations for physical activity clearance: cancer

Evidence-based risk assessment and recommendations for physical activity clearance: cancer
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DOI:
10.1139/h11-043
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发表时间:
2011-07-01
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Jones, Lee W.
Jones, Lee W.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jones, Lee W.

文献摘要

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身体活动越来越被认为是癌症患者多学科管理的一个组成部分。在未来十年,这一领域的深入研究可能会进一步增加;然而,癌症特异性的、基于证据的风险评估和体力活动建议尚不可用。对所有在诊断为癌症的成年人中进行运动训练干预和(或)任何形式的客观运动试验的研究进行了系统的文献综述。根据专家小组制定的评价标准对研究进行了评估。共有118项研究(涉及5529例患者)被视为合格。总体而言,结果表明,运动训练和最大和次最大运动试验是相对安全的程序,总的非危及生命的不良事件发生率为
Physical activity is becoming increasingly acknowledged as an integral component of in the multidisciplinary management of cancer patients. Intensive inquiry in this area is likely to increase further over the next decade; however, cancer-specific, evidence-based risk assessment and recommendations for physical activity are not available. A systematic literature review was performed of all studies conducting an exercise training intervention and (or) any form of objective exercise test among adults diagnosed with cancer. Studies were assessed according to evaluation criteria developed by a panel of experts. A total of 118 studies involving 5529 patients were deemed eligible. Overall, the results suggest that exercise training and maximal and submaximal exercise testing are relatively safe procedures with a total nonlife-threatening adverse event rate of