Perceived pain extent is associated with disability, depression and self-efficacy in individuals with whiplash-associated disorders
Perceived pain extent is associated with disability, depression and self-efficacy in individuals with whiplash-associated disorders
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DOI：
10.1002/ejp.873
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发表时间：
2016-10-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Barbero, M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Falla, D.;Peolsson, A.;Barbero, M.
背景完成疼痛绘图是一项常见的任务，在那些与挥鞭样损伤相关的疾病（WAD）。有些人几乎全身都感到疼痛。然而，更大的疼痛程度的原因还没有得到充分的explored.MethodsA新的方法被应用到量化疼痛程度从205个人的慢性WAD疼痛图纸。疼痛程度与性别、年龄、教育程度、保险状况和经济状况有关。采用多元线性回归分析，验证疼痛程度与其他健康指标（知觉疼痛和残疾、健康相关生活质量、疼痛灾难化、焦虑、抑郁和自我效能）是否相关。
BackgroundCompletion of a pain drawing is a familiar task in those presenting with whiplash-associated disorders (WAD). Some people report pain almost over their entire body. Yet the reasons for larger pain extent have not been fully explored.MethodsA novel method was applied to quantify pain extent from the pain drawings of 205 individuals with chronic WAD. Pain extent was evaluated in relation to sex, age, educational level, insurance status and financial status. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to verify whether pain extent was associated with other health indicators including perceived pain and disability, health-related quality of life, pain catastrophizing, anxiety, depression and self-efficacy.ResultsPain extent was influenced by sex ((2):10.392, p