Trends in the diffusion of robotic surgery: A retrospective observational study.

Trends in the diffusion of robotic surgery: A retrospective observational study.
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DOI:
10.1002/rcs.1870
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发表时间:
2017-12
期刊:
The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Darzi A
Darzi A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marcus HJ;Hughes-Hallett A;Payne CJ;Cundy TP;Nandi D;Yang GZ;Darzi A

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最近的研究表明,使用机器人手术进行乳房切除术的情况一直在增加,但机器人手术在其他手术中的扩散特征尚不可用。使用医院事件统计(HES)分析了2006-2014年的数据,HES是英格兰国家卫生服务(NHS)医院的所有入院数据库。OPCS代码用于确定每年的膀胱切除术、肾部分切除术和腹式全子宫切除术的数量。然后使用并发OPCS代码来识别这些手术是机器人手术、传统腹腔镜手术还是开放手术。机器人病例的比例因外科手术而异。机器人手术在肾切除术中的扩散相对较快,在肾部分切除术中的扩散适中,在腹式全子宫切除术中的扩散较慢。虽然高机构成本可能解释最早的扩散延迟,这一障碍并不能完全解释不同的扩散率之间的外科手术。
Recent studies have suggested that the use of robotic surgery for prostatectomy has been increasing, but characterization of the diffusion of robotic surgery in other procedures has not been available. Data were analysed for the years 2006–2014 using hospital episode statistics (HES), a database of all admissions to National Health Service (NHS) hospitals in England. OPCS codes were used to determine the annual number of prostatectomy, partial nephrectomy, and total abdominal hysterectomy procedures. Concurrent OPCS codes were then used to identify whether these procedures were robotic, conventional laparoscopic or open surgery. The proportion of robotic cases varied depending on the surgical procedure. Diffusion of robotic surgery was relatively rapid in prostatectomy, moderate in partial nephrectomy, and slow in total abdominal hysterectomy. Although high institutional cost might explain the earliest delays in diffusion, this barrier does not fully account for the different rates of diffusion among surgical procedures.
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