Accessibility for people with disabilities or permanent mobility restrictions to the Unified Health System
Accessibility for people with disabilities or permanent mobility restrictions to the Unified Health System
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DOI：
10.1590/s1413-81232012000700022
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发表时间：
2012-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Alves, Simone Bezerra
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Amaral, Fabienne Louise Juvêncio dos Santos;Holanda, Cristina Marques de Almeida;Alves, Simone Bezerra
这项研究的范围是监测残疾人和永久行动限制者在伯南布哥州若昂·佩索阿的统一卫生系统中的使用情况。这是一项描述性实地研究，随机抽取了523名残疾人或永久性行动不便者。数据收集于2007年8月至2008年12月期间进行，包括家庭访谈。神经肌肉骨骼功能和与运动相关的功能（52%）是受影响最严重的身体功能，与运动相关的身体结构（44.2%）和神经系统结构（39.2%）的发生率较高，特别强调中风后遗症导致的大量病例（14%）。在受访者中，63.9%的人表示没有足够和适当的手段来减少他们的家和接受医疗保健的地方之间的物理障碍，41.7%的人表示医疗保健办公室没有为残疾人提供特殊设施。巴西法律确保残疾人的权利，但这些权利没有得到广泛尊重。必须采取行动，防止残疾的发展，特别是中风后遗症造成的残疾。
The scope of this study was to monitor the access of persons with disabilities and permanent mobility restrictions to the Unified Health System in Joao Pessoa, State of Pernambuco. This is a descriptive field study, consisting of a random sample of 523 people with disabilities or permanent mobility restrictions. Data collection occurred between August 2007 and December 2008 and consisted of home interviews. The neuromusculoskeletal functions and those related to movement (52%) were among the most affected body functions, with a higher incidence among body structures related to movement (44.2%) and those of the nervous system (39.2%), with special emphasis on the high number of cases (14%) due to the sequelae from strokes. Among the respondents, 63.9% stated that there had not been sufficient and appropriate means to lessen the physical obstacles between their homes and the places where they received healthcare, and 41.7% claimed that there were no special facilities for the handicapped in the healthcare offices. Brazilian law ensures rights for people with disabilities, which were not broadly respected. Action is necessary to prevent the development of disabilities, especially those resulting from the sequelae from strokes.