CLASSIFICATION OF LANDSCAPES USING QUANTITATIVE AND CATEGORICAL DATA, AND PREDICTION OF THEIR SCENIC BEAUTY IN NORTH-WESTERN SPAIN
CLASSIFICATION OF LANDSCAPES USING QUANTITATIVE AND CATEGORICAL DATA, AND PREDICTION OF THEIR SCENIC BEAUTY IN NORTH-WESTERN SPAIN
复制标题
使用定量和分类数据对景观进行分类，并预测西班牙西北部的风景美景
DOI：
10.1006/jevp.2000.0184
复制
发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
José
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eulogio Real;Constantino Arce;José
摘要本研究分两步进行景观环境评估：第一步，通过确定影响西班牙西北部加利西亚景观样本感知的相关特征，同时使用定量数据和分类数据;第二步，通过获得景观样本的风景美预测因子列表。预测有关的两个最肥沃的景观评估方法：心理物理和认知范式，后者包括五种不同的模型来解释景观偏好。我们的研究结果支持存在一个分类标准，这是常见的大多数科目。受试者得出这种分类的标准是：水的存在/不存在，景观的人工性，景观的力量，以及景观中的人类存在。对于风景美的评价，我们的研究结果表明，心理物理和认知范式都能够在很大程度上解释偏好分数。从这两种范式的预测之间的关系表明，它将是可能的，将它们整合到一个更一般的景观评估模型。
Abstract The present study approaches the environmental assessment of landscapes in two steps: first, through the determination of the relevant characteristics that influence the perception of a sample of galician landscapes, in north-western spain, using both quantitative data and categorical data; and second, by obtaining a list of predictors of scenic beauty for a sample of landscapes. Predictors were related to two of the most fertile approaches to landscape assessment: the psychophysical and cognitive paradigms, the latter including five different models to explain landscape preference. Our results support the existence of a classification criteria that is common to most subjects. The criteria followed by subjects to derive this classification were: presence/absence of water, artificiality of landscape, powerfulness of landscape, and human presence in the landscape. With respect to assessment of scenic beauty, our results showed that both the psychophysical and the cognitive paradigm were able to explain to a high degree the preference scores. The relationships found between predictors from both paradigms indicate that it would be possible to integrate them into a more general model of landscape assessment.