Ecological Basis of Ecosystem Services and Management of Wetlands Dominated by Common Reed (Phragmites australis): European Perspective
Ecological Basis of Ecosystem Services and Management of Wetlands Dominated by Common Reed (Phragmites australis): European Perspective
复制标题
芦苇（Phragmites australis）为主的湿地生态系统服务和管理的生态基础：欧洲视角
DOI：
10.3390/d15050629
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Květ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Čížková;T. Kučera;B. Poulin;J. Květ
芦苇是欧洲湿地常见的优势种。然而，它的表现可能会因环境因素的不同组合而有所不同。这就解释了澳大利亚对虾在深水水域的衰退、其在地下水平流动的人工湿地中的稳定表现以及在潮湿草甸中的扩张。芦苇林为易受伤害的鸟类提供筑巢、取食或栖息的栖息地。保护措施的目的是防止或阻止澳洲杨林分的衰退，增加其微生境的异质性，减少芦苇对湿润草甸的渗透。以服务为导向的措施旨在提供适当的条件，以便直接将芦苇秸秆用作屋顶茅草或作为可再生能源作物，或将芦苇占主导地位的生境用于猎杀水禽、放牧或捕鱼。自然保护与不同社会经济用途之间的兼容性可以通过集体协议、农业环境合同或对芦苇地生态系统服务的付款来促进。在有多种用途的情况下，考虑到所有有关利益攸关方的参与的建模方法可成为解决冲突和发展各自社会生态系统的共同愿景的有用工具。
The common reed (Phragmites australis) is a frequent dominant species in European wetlands. Yet, its performance can vary in response to different combinations of environmental factors. This accounts for P. australis decline on deep-water sites, its stable performance in constructed wetlands with subsurface horizontal flow and its expansion in wet meadows. Reed stands provide habitats for nesting, feeding or roosting of vulnerable bird species. Conservation measures aim at preventing or stopping the decline of P. australis stands, increasing their micro-habitat heterogeneity and reducing the reed penetration into wet meadows. Service-oriented measures aim at providing suitable conditions for direct use of reed stalks for roof thatching or as a renewable energy crop or the use of the reed-dominated habitats for waterfowl hunting, cattle grazing or fishing. The compatibility between nature conservation and different socioeconomic uses can be promoted by collective agreements, agri-environmental contracts or payments for ecosystem services of the reedbeds. In situations with multiple uses, a modelling approach considering the participation of all the stakeholders concerned can be a useful tool for resolving conflicts and developing a shared vision of the respective socio-ecosystem.