Inclusive/exclusive as person vs. number categories worldwide
Inclusive/exclusive as person vs. number categories worldwide
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全球范围内的人与数字类别的包含/排除
DOI：
10.1075/tsl.63.05bic
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发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
15.9
通讯作者：
E. Filimonova
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Bickel;J. Nichols;E. Filimonova
使用293种语言的平衡样本，我们提出了一个新的分类类型的包容性-排他性的对立的基础上，如何包容性-排他性的对立是工作到人的数量类别，并跟踪其地理和可能的历史。包容-排斥对立词在环太平洋语言区非常常见，最不常见的类型是最小/扩充类型。在这一大片区域内，包容-排他性的对立在南方更为频繁。这种全球性的地理分布可以用太平洋周围的早期人口流动和从一种类型到另一种类型的包容-排他性系统的可能过渡来解释。这一章建立在我们以前关于类型学、语言地理学和古代人口流动的工作基础上。
Using a balanced sample of 293 languages, we propose a new classification of types of inclusive–exclusive oppositions based on how the inclusive–exclusive opposition is worked into person–number categories, and trace their geography and likely history. Inclusive–exclusive oppositions are significantly frequent in the large Circum-Pacific linguistic area, as is the least common type, the minimal/augmented type. Within this large area, inclusive–exclusive oppositions are significantly more frequent toward the south. is worldwide geographical distribution can be explained by early population movements around the Pacific and by likely transitions from type to type of inclusive–exclusive systems. is chapter builds on our previous work on typology, linguistic geography, and ancient population movements.