Trends in smoking rates among individuals with serious psychological distress: Analysis of data from a Japanese national survey, 2007-2016.
Trends in smoking rates among individuals with serious psychological distress: Analysis of data from a Japanese national survey, 2007-2016.
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患有严重心理困扰的个人吸烟率趋势：2007-2016 年日本全国调查数据分析。
DOI：
10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113225
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
Inagaki Masatoshi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Higuchi Yuji;Fujiwara Masaki;Nakaya Naoki;Fujimori Maiko;Yamada Yuto;Wada Riho;Etoh Tsuyoshi;Kakeda Kyoko;Uchitomi Yosuke;Yamada Norihito;Inagaki Masatoshi
为了确定日本吸烟率随时间的下降趋势在有和没有严重心理困扰 (SPD) 的个体之间是否存在差异，我们使用了 2007 年、2010 年、2013 年和 2016 年日本生活条件综合调查的全国代表性数据集。 SPD被定义为六项凯斯勒心理困扰量表得分≥13分。我们进行了多元逻辑回归分析，包括 SPD 和调查年份之间的交互项。共有 187,685 名参与者参与其中。男性中，SPD 与调查年份之间的交互项在 2010 年和 2016 年显着，但在 2013 年不显着。在女性中，SPD 与调查年份之间的交互项在任何年份都不显着。总之，我们证实，从 2007 年到 2016 年，患有 SPD 的男性和没有 SPD 的男性之间的吸烟率差距有所缩小。在女性中，患有 SPD 的人和没有 SPD 的女性之间的吸烟率差距保持不变。我们的研究结果表明需要采取包括药物干预在内的具体支持策略，特别是对于患有 SPD 的女性吸烟者。需要进一步的研究来确定导致这些性别差异的因素。
To determine whether the downward trend in the smoking rate over time in Japan differs between individuals with and without serious psychological distress (SPD), we used nationally representative data sets from the 2007, 2010, 2013, and 2016 Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions of Japan. SPD was defined as a score ≥ 13 on the six-item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale. We conducted multivariate logistic regression analyses including the interaction terms between SPD and survey year. A total 187,685 participants were included. The interaction terms between SPD and survey year among men were significant for 2010 and 2016 but not for 2013. Among women, the interaction terms between SPD and survey year were not significant for any year. In conclusion, we confirmed that the gap in the rate of smoking between men with SPD and those without SPD decreased from 2007 to 2016. Among women, the gap in the smoking rate between those with SPD and those without SPD remained unchanged. Our findings suggest a need for specific support strategies including pharmacological interventions, especially for women smokers with SPD. Further studies are warranted to identify factors contributing to these sex differences.