Low back pain deprives the Japanese adult population of their quality of life: a questionnaire survey at five healthcare facilities in Japan
Low back pain deprives the Japanese adult population of their quality of life: a questionnaire survey at five healthcare facilities in Japan
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腰痛剥夺日本成年人的生活质量：对日本五家医疗机构的问卷调查
DOI：
10.1007/s12199-007-0011-z
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Katsumi Yoshida
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Suka;Katsumi Yoshida
目的以质量调整生命年（QALY）的形式评估腰痛（LBP）对日本成年人生活质量（QOL）的影响程度。方法对日本五家医疗机构的健康检查参与者进行了问卷调查。计算了年龄和性别特定的 EQ-5D 评分平均值：(1) 报告有 LBP 且因疼痛而干扰日常活动 (IDA) 的患者 (n=251)，(2) 报告有 LBP 但没有 IDA 的患者 (n=955)，以及 (3) 报告没有肌肉骨骼疼痛的患者 (n=2887)。为了估计日本成年人群中 LBP 造成的 QALY 损失，我们将有（或无）IDA 组与无痛组之间 EQ-5D 评分的年龄和性别特异性平均差异乘以日本有（或没有）IDA 的 LBP 患者的相应年龄和性别特定人数。结果在 1.03 亿日本成年人口中，有 11,800,000 人据估计，（4,910,000 名男性和 6,890,000 名女性）患有 LBP，估计有 2,403,000 人（976,000 名男性和 1,427,000 名女性）因疼痛而患上 IDA。日本成年人中因 LBP 导致的 QALY 损失估计为 947,000 人（每 1000 人 9.18 人）。 LBP 人群中因 IDA 导致的 QALY 损失估计为 139,000 人（每 1000 人中有 1.35 人）。结论 LBP 导致的 QALY 损失估计表明 LBP 严重剥夺了日本成年人口的生活质量。
ObjectivesTo estimate the degree to which low back pain (LBP) deprives the Japanese adult population of their quality of life (QOL) in terms of quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs).MethodsA questionnaire survey was conducted among participants of health examinations at five healthcare facilities in Japan. Age- and sex-specific mean values of the EQ-5D score were calculated for (1) those who reported LBP and interference with daily activities (IDA) due to the pain (n= 251), (2) those who reported LBP but no IDA (n= 955), and (3) those who reported no musculoskeletal pain (n= 2887). To estimate the loss of QALYs due to LBP in the Japanese adult population, we multiplied the age- and sex-specific mean differences of the EQ-5D scores between the LBP with (or without) IDA group and the no pain group by the corresponding age- and sex-specific numbers of people with LBP with (or without) IDA in Japan.ResultsAmong the entire Japanese adult population of 103 million people, 11,800,000 (4,910,000 men and 6,890,000 women) were estimated to suffer from LBP, and 2,403,000 (976,000 men and 1,427,000 women) people were estimated to encounter IDA due to the pain. The loss of QALYs due to LBP in the Japanese adult population was estimated at 947,000 (9.18 per 1000 population). The loss of QALYs due to IDA in the LBP people was estimated at 139,000 (1.35 per 1000 population).ConclusionsThe estimated loss of QALYs due to LBP suggests that LBP substantially deprives the Japanese adult population of their QOL.