Irrelevant sound disrupts order information in free recall as in serial recall
Irrelevant sound disrupts order information in free recall as in serial recall
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DOI：
10.1080/713755774
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发表时间：
1998-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jones, DM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beaman, CP;Jones, DM
在两个实验中研究了自由回忆对无关声音干扰的敏感性是死记硬背作为记忆策略的程度的函数。在连续回忆和自由回忆的指导下，不相关的声音在项目和顺序信息方面的干扰程度进行了对比。无关的声音被发现扰乱顺序和项目信息同样在串行和自由回忆任务（实验1）。与以前的报告相反，无关的声音的效果也证明了自由回忆特别长的列表，列表长度和保留间隔之间的相互作用无关的声音效果进行了检查（实验2）。一般来说，研究结果支持的观点，无关的声音扰乱秩序线索的使用。
The claim that the sensitivity of free recall to disruption by irrelevant sound is a function of the extent to which rote rehearsal is employed as a mnemonic strategy was investigated in two experiments. The degree of disruption by irrelevant sound in terms of both item and order information was contrasted under serial and free recall instructions. Irrelevant sound was found to disrupt order and item information equally in serial and free recall tasks (Experiment 1). Contrary to previous reports, an effect of irrelevant sound was also demonstrated on free recall of particularly long lists, and the interaction between list length and retention interval in the irrelevant sound effect was examined (Experiment 2). Generally, the results support the view that irrelevant sound disrupts the use of order cues.