Compulsory African language learning at a South African university: An exploration of macro- and micro dynamics

Compulsory African language learning at a South African university: An exploration of macro- and micro dynamics
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南非大学的非洲语言必修课:宏观和微观动态的探索

DOI:
10.1075/lplp.41.2.03rud
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
0.6
通讯作者:
Rudwick
Rudwick
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rudwick

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虽然世界上许多大学都在规定将英语纳入其机构结构,但南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔大学(UKZN)反对英语在其机构中的霸权。该大学启动了一项语言政策和规划战略,规定首先将本地语言祖鲁语作为学习和教学语言,其次将其作为一门学科加以推广。在这方面,该机构最近为南非高等教育系统做出了前所未有的决定。自2014年第一学期以来,一个特定的祖鲁语模块是没有语言熟练程度的本科生的必修科目。尽管许多非洲语言推广者认为这是一个分水岭,但这一强制性裁决在该机构内外进行了激烈的讨论和辩论。本文以语言管理理论(LMT)为理论基础,以半民族志实地考察为实证基础,在强制性祖鲁语模块的背景下,探讨了UKZN语言宏观和微观动态之间的相互作用。在并列采访话语的语言政策的利益相关者与祖鲁语讲师,研究揭示了宏观和微观语言管理在这所大学之间的鲜明差异。本文认为,这种语言政策的意图和实际做法之间的不匹配是南非的语言教育政策的症状是由意识形态的利益,而不是教学方面的考虑。
While many universities in the world are making provisions to include the English language in their institutional structure, the South African University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) is opposing the hegemony of English in its institution. The University has launched a language policy and planning (LPP) strategy that makes provisions first to incorporate the vernacular language Zulu as language of learning and teaching, and second, to promote it as a subject. In this vein, the institution recently made an unprecedented decision for the South African higher education system. Since the first semester of 2014, a specific Zulu language module is a mandatory subject for undergraduate students who have no proficiency in the language. Although considered a watershed moment among many African language promoters, the mandatory ruling is fiercely discussed and debated in the institution and beyond. Theoretically grounded in Language Management Theory (LMT) and empirically based on semi-ethnographic fieldwork, this article examines the interplay between macro and micro language dynamics at UKZN in the context of the mandatory Zulu module. In juxtaposing interview discourses of language policy stakeholders with those of Zulu lecturers, the study reveals a stark discrepancy between macro and micro language management at this university. The article argues that this mismatch between the language policy intents and actual practices on the ground is symptomatic for South Africa’s language policy in education being shaped more by ideological interests than by pedagogical regards.
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