Smoking Reduction for Smokers Not Able or Motivated to Quit?
Smoking Reduction for Smokers Not Able or Motivated to Quit?
复制标题
针对无法戒烟或没有动力戒烟的吸烟者减少吸烟？
DOI：
10.1159/000066468
复制
发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
P. Tønnesen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Tønnesen
减少吸烟，即持续减少每天吸烟的数量，是一个非常有争议的领域。报告了来自人群研究的结果以及来自少数已发表的随机对照研究的结果。减少吸烟的效果似乎很小，只有有限的证据表明，减少吸烟后，一些与健康有关的参数有所改善。需要检查更多的吸烟减少生物标志物，特别是关于致癌生物标志物。减少吸烟似乎对没有戒烟动机或没有戒烟能力的吸烟者感兴趣，因为这一组中有一小部分人在减少试验期间戒烟。需要进一步的研究来评估这一概念的价值。但是，戒烟仍然是最终目标。
Smoking reduction, i.e. a sustained decrease in the number of cigarettes smoked daily, is a highly controversial area. Results from population studies are reported as well as from the few randomized controlled studies published. The effect with regard to smoking reduction seems small and there is only limited evidence that smoking reduction is followed by improvement in some health-related parameters. More biomarkers of smoking reduction need to be examined specially with regard to carcinogenic biomarkers. Smoking reduction seems to be of interest for smokers not motivated or able to quit, as a small percent of this group quit smoking during reduction trials. Further research is needed to evaluate the value of this concept. However, smoking cessation is still the ultimate goal.