Auditory distraction: A duplex-mechanism account
Auditory distraction: A duplex-mechanism account
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DOI：
10.1002/pchj.44
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发表时间：
2014-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Hughes, Robert W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hughes, Robert W.
一系列的实验室研究表明，听觉干扰有两种不同的功能形式。当对声音的非自愿处理与故意应用于执行焦点任务的类似过程竞争时，就会产生过程干扰。相比之下，当声音引起注意力从主要任务中脱离时，就会产生注意力捕获，而不管所涉及的任务过程如何。本文特别关注了来自实验和基于个体和群体差异的研究的一系列证据，表明听觉注意力捕获是通过更大的自上而下的任务参与来控制的，而过程干扰则不是。
A body of laboratory work is reviewed suggesting that auditory distraction comes in two functionally distinct forms. Interference-by-process is produced when the involuntary processing of the sound competes with a similar process applied deliberately to perform a focal task. In contrast, attentional capture is produced when the sound causes a disengagement of attention away from the prevailing task, regardless of the task processes involved. Particular attention is devoted to reviewing a range of converging evidence from both experimental and individual- and group-differences-based research, indicating that auditory attentional capture is controllable via greater top-down task engagement whereas interference-by-process is not.