School-Based HIV/STD Testing Behaviors and Motivations Among Black and Hispanic Teen MSM: Results From a Formative Evaluation.

School-Based HIV/STD Testing Behaviors and Motivations Among Black and Hispanic Teen MSM: Results From a Formative Evaluation.
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DOI:
10.1111/josh.12457
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发表时间:
2016-12
期刊:
The Journal of school health
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Carver L
Carver L
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Morris E;Topete P;Rasberry CN;Lesesne CA;Kroupa E;Carver L

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这项评估探讨了在黑人和西班牙裔学龄儿童男男性行为者(YMSM)中进行人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和性传播疾病(STD)检测的经验和动机。参与者被招募到为纽约市、费城和旧金山的YMSM提供服务的社区组织。符合条件的参与者是13至19岁的黑人或西班牙裔男性,他们报告被其他男性吸引或与之发生性行为,和/或被确认为同性恋或双性恋,并在过去18个月内至少上学90天。参与者(N=415)完成了基于网络的问卷调查和/或深度访谈(N=32)。在过去的一年里,72.0%的调查问卷参与者进行了艾滋病毒检测,其中13.5%的人在学校或学校诊所进行了艾滋病毒检测。参与者报告说,如果他们可以在学校附近或在学校进行检测,他们更有可能接受艾滋病毒检测(34.4%),如果在学校提供艾滋病毒检测,64.4%的人会使用艾滋病毒检测。大多数受访者表示,如果有为基督教青年会服务的经验的提供者不加评判地、私下和保密地向他们提供服务,他们愿意使用以学校为基础的服务。学校可以提供机会,让学龄儿童男男性接触者获得艾滋病毒和性传播疾病检测,但这些服务必须以他们感到舒服的方式提供。
This evaluation explores experiences with, and motivations for, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and sexually transmitted disease (STD) testing among black and Hispanic school-aged young men who have sex with men (YMSM). Participants were recruited at community-based organizations that serve YMSM in New York City, Philadelphia, and San Francisco. Eligible participants were 13- to 19-year-old black or Hispanic males who reported attraction to or sexual behavior with other males and/or identified as gay or bisexual, and attended at least 90 days of school in the previous 18 months. Participants (N = 415) completed web-based questionnaires and/or in-depth interviews (N = 32). In the past year, 72.0% of questionnaire participants had been tested for HIV, 13.5% of them at school or school clinic. Participants reported that they would be more likely to get an HIV test if they could be tested close to or at school (34.4%), and 64.4% would use HIV testing if offered in schools. Most interview participants reported willingness to use school-based services if they were offered nonjudgmentally, privately, and confidentially by providers with experience serving YMSM. Schools can provide opportunities to make HIV and STD testing accessible to school-aged YMSM, but the services must be provided in ways that are comfortable to them.
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